Fixing PDF margins

LSAC, the Law School Admission Council, distributes PDF files with busted margins.
Instead of half inch margins all around the page,
they have a one inch margin at the top and no margin at the bottom
(i.e., text runs flush with the bottom of the page).

After spending a few hours trying different poorly documented CUPS command invokations,
I finally found the pdfcrop command.
It was such a frustrating experience,
I have decided to document the solution in hopes of preventing at least one other person from the same hell.

So first I ran pdfinfo on the file to get the page size:

$ pdfinfo recommend.pdf
Title:
Author:         DZS
Creator:        Toolkit http://www.activepdf.com
Producer:       Toolkit http://www.activepdf.com
CreationDate:   Mon Oct 16 03:22:47 2006
ModDate:        Mon Oct 16 03:22:47 2006
Tagged:         no
Pages:          1
Encrypted:      no
Page size:      612 x 792 pts (letter)
File size:      122713 bytes
Optimized:      no
PDF version:    1.5

So the page is 612 by 792.
Next we run pdfcrop to produce a file without any margins:

$ pdfcrop recommend.pdf recommend-cropped.pdf
PDFCROP 1.5, 2004/06/24 - Copyright (c) 2002, 2004 by Heiko Oberdiek.
==> 1 pages written on `recommend-cropped.pdf'.

Now run pdfinfo on the resulting file:

$ pdfinfo recommend-cropped.pdf
Creator:        TeX
Producer:       pdfeTeX-1.21a
CreationDate:   Tue Oct 17 00:50:47 2006
Tagged:         no
Pages:          1
Encrypted:      no
Page size:      551 x 716 pts
File size:      110258 bytes
Optimized:      no
PDF version:    1.4

Notice that the page size has shrunk from 612 by 792 to 551 by 716.
So 612 – 551 = 61 pts narrower,
and 792 – 716 = 76 pts shorter.
We can now use this knowledge along with pdfcrop’s --margins option
to recenter the resulting document:

$ pdfcrop --margins "31 38 30 38" recommend.pdf recommend-fixed.pdf
PDFCROP 1.5, 2004/06/24 - Copyright (c) 2002, 2004 by Heiko Oberdiek.
==> 1 pages written on `recommend-fixed.pdf'.

Voila.
You have successfully compensated for the incompetence of the institution that holds complete control over who can practice US law.

From: Fixing PDF margins

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